It’s a nice way to learn! Maybe we have a leg up on German plurals after all. Uncountable nouns are generally materials (e.g. das Gebäude → die Gebäude. Bett (bed) → BettenFakt (fact) → Fakten*Fleck (spot, stain) → FleckenHemd (shirt) → HemdenHerz (heart) → Herzen*Nerv (nerve) → NervenOhr (ear) → Ohren*Staat (state) → Staaten*Zeh (toe) → Zehen, Bad (bath) → BäderBlatt (page, leaf) → BlätterBild (picture) → BilderBrett (board) → BretterBuch (book) → BücherDach (roof) → Dächer Dorf (village) → DörferFach (subject; compartment) → Fächer*Geist (spirit) → GeisterGlas (glass) → Gläser*Gott (god) → GötterHaus (house) → HäuserHolz (wood) → HölzerHorn (horn) → HörnerKind (child) → KinderKleid (dress) → KleiderKraut (herb) → KräuterLicht (light) → LichterLied (song) → LiederLoch (hole) → Löcher*Mann (man) → Männer*Mund (mouth) → MünderNest (nest) → NesterRad (wheel) → Räder*Rand (edge) → RänderSchild (sign) → SchilderTal (valley) → Täler*Wald (forest) → WälderWort (word) → Wörter*Wurm (worm) → Würmer, *Arm (arm) → Arme*Hund (dog)→ Hunde*Punkt (point) → PunkteSchaf (sheep) → SchafeJahr (year) → Jahre, *Diamant (diamond) → Diamanten*Elefant (elephant) → Elefanten*Hydrant → Hydrantendas Insekt (insect) → Insekten*Komet (comet) → Kometen*Konsonant (consonant) → Konsonanten*Magnet → Magneten*Planet → Planeten. Exceptions: some common foreign-origin words ending with -a take an -en plural: das Drama → Dramen, Thema (topic) → Themen, die Firma (company) → Firmen, Exception: neuter Ge…e nouns, e.g. We need to be able to talk about any number of men, children, trees, dogs and more! We’ll cover important exceptions, foreign-word plurals, and the oddballs later! Advice: If you have to take a German test, learn the gender and plural of "der Käse" as it’s one of professors’ favorite words. My favorite part of all remaining male person nouns getting off here is that this plurals rule spares you the necessity of memorizing approximately another dozen masculine noun endings used almost exclusively for people (e.g. Then, using a different colored pen (for whatever color you’re associating with each of the 3 genders), record each new noun under the plural form that it takes. Problem, Talent, Experiment. That doesn’t apply? A good place to start! See the difference? Are you ready to accurately predict a German noun’s plural nearly all the time? BUT!!! Some (but not all — just to keep us on our toes) ‘f’s also change to ‘v’s: wife → wives, wolf → wolves. One of the benefits of this system are that you simultaneously work with various aspects of nouns, whether gender, spelling, or number of syllables. Check out this example with die Flitterwochen (honeymoon). Translate Computadora plural. Now, all the remaining masculine monosyllables get off and take the -e & umlaut plural. Nachdem ich meinen Computer neugestartet hatte, konnte ich die neue Software endlich nutzen. But some German nouns don’t have regular plurals like our English equivalents do. The so-called ‘strong’ endings (e.g. BUT if you couldn’t remember the gender of Licht, but you do recall that the plural is Lichter, you can then still know that this monosyllable must get off at this Train Stop and that — if you work backwards — it must be a neuter monosyllable because neuter monosyllables take the -er & umlaut [whenever possible] plural. You can’t intimidate us, German nouns! Exceptions: der Vetter (male cousin) → die Vettern der Stachel (thorn)→ die Stacheln ... (so, the meaning is ambiguous) but then different plural forms. and get off here instead. Verwenden Sie folgende URL, um diesen Artikel zu zitieren. For our purposes here, I will list 6 categories and some exceptions. Here are the fewest number of rules that still cover the vast majority of plurals (if you memorize the short lists of common exceptions, too, we’d be getting pretty darn close to 100%!). The only thing women do not do is to go to cafes or to have coffee or to smoke water pipes. computer computery / computry genitiv: computeru / computru computerů / computrů dativ: computeru / computru computerům / computrům akuzativ: computer computery / computry vokativ: computere / computre computery / computry lokál: computeru / computru computerech / computrech instrumentál: computerem / computrem computery / computry Some of the few singular neuter nouns ending with -e take this plural form, e.g. Some singular nouns don’t take a regular plural form, so another word (that does have regular singular and plural forms) is added. Concept Meaning Plural; der Cursor: cursor: die Cursors: der Mauszeiger: cursor: die Mauszeiger: der Pfeil: arrow: die Pfeile: die linke Maustaste: left mouse button--die rechte Maustaste: right mouse button--die Datei: file: die Dateien water, tea, rice, sugar, air, wool) or abstract concepts (e.g. This can help you more easily remember that the gender of Blume is feminine. If you can better understand WHY the plural form is what it is, it will be easier to commit that information to memory. ), you’ve got your bases covered except for the fewest and most uncommon of nouns! add -e: ~ ¾ of all neuter nouns, incl. For loan words from classical languages or Italian, -o endings will change to -i OR -en in formal contexts (e.g. Then, there are also a lot of nouns that look ‘English-ish’, e.g. Read the Digging Deeper section below more info on my plurals rule hierarchy; for specific masculine, feminine, and neuter plurals examples (& common exceptions); and for more details on German noun plurals hacks! Feigling would get off and take the -e plural. Here you can not only inflect Kuli but also all German nouns. add -e + umlaut: ~ ½ (generally monosyllabic) masculine nouns that could be umlauted, add -(e)n: all masculine nouns that end with -e and a handful of others, add -er + umlaut: only ~12 masculine nouns. Gender info is included in the color — handy! span.tagstring { das Auge (eye) → die Augen, das Interesse (interest)→ die Interessen. The voice of Schlüssel is maskuline and the article "der". Based on the type of plural form building we can form a number of groups. Most suffixes take the same plural regardless of what gender the singular nouns with those suffixes may have (. The voice of Monitor is maskuline and the article "der". One instance that it IS very recommendable to memorize the gender and/or plural of each individual noun is if that noun is a monosyllable. A plural noun is what we use to talk about 2 or more people, places, things, concepts, etc. For example: der Mann.
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