This week’s topic is Language: Part II — AAVE or Ebonics. If you use another culture’s symbology inaccurately, again that isn’t appropriation. There are slang words that are trendy, usually used by teenage or young adult demographics, and often heard in Hip Hop and rap music. A place for linguistics, sociolinguistics, sociology, game theory, and more. AAVE is an acronym for African American Vernacular English. See you next week! sex-and-kandy liked this AAVE is not this completely separate dialect and culture that does not overlap at all with Standard* American English and mainstream American culture. If you use another culture’s speaking pattern as a joke, that isn’t cultural appropriation. Why do I say it's misunderstood? We know this because we have recordings! Note to other academics: I called dibs!). Using bits and pieces of AAVE isn’t cultural appropriation. tagged as → #AAVE #hella. meaning: he went to work and then he called his client. In this context, we use the word “it” instead of the word “there”. 1- it lets white people off the hook for instances of actual racism by calling it something else, something which seems less intentional than it really is. 2- it assumes that white people already have a frame of reference for everything and should never have to refer to other cultures for ideas/concepts. Alright here’s the deal. Words like kitchen (the curly hair at the nape of your neck) or ashy (dry skin). Pidgin Language: Language that arises when speakers of different languages come into contact (typically in trade situations), have no language in common, and have an immediate need to communicate. Portmanteau: A linguistic blend of words in which parts of multiple words or their phonemes (sounds) are combined into a new word. But to genuinely adopt phrases used by black speakers because you find them useful and enjoyable in your speaking, is not racist or “appropriation.” And furthermore, for the vast majority of words and phrases, this happened naturally, without anyone consciously thinking to themselves “this is AAVE”. It’s being clueless at best and thoughtless/insensitive at worst. RACISM. More on this in another post. Example: "He had went to work and then he had called his client." Example: "It's a man at the door here to see you.". example: "he be workin'" (meaning: he is usually working.). ( Log Out / Share your thoughts below! Did you make judgements about them based on this vocal minutiae? So there’s much more incentive for people of color to code-switch to adapt to the dominant culture and to improve their prospects. The second hypothesis is that it is basically a sister dialect of Southern American English which started to diverge in the 1700s and 1800s. Also hella isn’t AAVE just west cost slang. Scholars who prefer the term Ebonics wish to highlight the African roots of African American speech and its connections with languages spoken elsewhere in the Black Diaspora, e.g. That’s literally just colonialism wrapped up in a nice liberal package people can use to pat themselves on the back. There are two competing hypotheses about the linguistic origins of AAVE, neither of which will linguists ever be likely to fully prove, because the history of the US has completely obscured the origins of the dialect. It has a systematic, coherent, rule-bound grammar. example: "he been got a job." Language Prejudice: Negative value judgments made about a person based on the way he or she speaks, usually directed toward a speaker of a vernacular dialect. Change ), This is a text widget, which allows you to add text or HTML to your sidebar. It just isn’t. example: "he had went to work and then he had called his client." That’s racism. It is entirely rule-bound -- meaning it has a very clear grammar which can be (and has been) described in great detail. We have a long cultural history of assuming that whatever black people in America do is defective. Ebonics: A portmanteau, a blend of the words ebony or black and phonics or sounds. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. When did that rule come into play? The term was created in 1973 by a group of Black scholars who disliked the negative connotations of terms like 'Nonstandard Negro English' that had been coined in the 1960s when the first modern large-scale linguistic studies of African American speech-communities began. Instead, it was portrayed as marxist nutjobs trying to force anarchist anti-grammar on helpless (white) American children instead of teaching them standard English. More famous example "Oh, Lord Jesus, It's a fire.". Certain grammatical features seem to be universally used in AAVE, however there is regional variation in pronunciation. Rather, people from different cultures and language cultures were torn from their homelands and sold into chattel slavery. “It” for the dummy expletive “there: — What's a dummy expletive? Here's a famous example. meaning: he got a job a long time ago. Tagged: BLM, Black Lives Matter, Newsletter. Creole Language: A language that develops when a pidgin language begins to be learned as a native language. So someone who never uses habitual be can still be a native speaker of AAE. Mikahel using AAVE on their instagram. Do some white people use AAVE to mock and insult black people? There are words that have been around for ages, that are not restricted to particular regions or age groups, and are virtually unknown outside the Black community. It is often stigmatized in English ("don't use double negatives! Some varieties have 'semantic bleaching' of words that are considered obscenities in other dialects - this is where a word loses shades of meaning over time. This stems from anti-Blackness, because the dialect is closely associated with Black people who have historically been disenfranchised with less access to things such as “quality” education. This means that in some contexts, the word "is/are" can be left out. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. If you do not conform to the grammar of AAVE, the result is ungrammatical sentences in AAVE. Let’s take a closer look at what it is and how people (like me, who is mixed-race, with a lighter complexion, hair extensions and an overall conformity to white beauty standards) can be tokenized and fetishized while also grossly benefiting from Colorism. Not all black Americans speak it (eg. Meaning: He got a job a long time ago. Black Americans, by and large, did not voluntarily move to North America with like-minded people of a shared language and cultural background, as happened with waves of British, Irish, Italian, German, Swedish, Dutch, &c. &c. immigrants. Features that only exist in AAE but aren’t universal in AAE are relevant too — like replacing the /d/ in words like bleeding with a glottal stop. Here’s the problem with this. However, it was born out of the horrifically ugly history of slavery in the United States. Edit them in the Widget section of the. example. Some black non-Americans speak it (eg. Habitual aspect means that a person regularly/often/usually does a thing, but does not give any indication of whether they are currently in the process of doing that thing. Without further ado, here's a quick run-down of what it is, what it do, and where it be: AAVE was born in the American South, and shares many features with Southern American English. You’re literally making a joke about how other people talk.
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